Why it matters
The ancient Egyptians placed the dead on the west, where the sun sets. Across the river from Luxor, the cliffs and valleys hold the tombs and temples of the New Kingdom pharaohs, queens and nobles.
What to see
- The Valley of the Kings. Dozens of royal tombs cut into the rock, including that of Tutankhamun. A standard ticket usually covers three tombs; some, such as Tutankhamun’s, need an extra ticket. Which tombs are open rotates.
- The Temple of Hatshepsut. Set against the cliffs at Deir el-Bahari, a terraced temple built for one of Egypt’s few female pharaohs.
- The Colossi of Memnon. Two huge seated statues of Amenhotep III, a quick roadside stop.
- The Valley of the Queens. Includes the tomb of Nefertari, which requires a separate, limited-entry ticket.
- Medinet Habu and the Ramesseum. Quieter mortuary temples with excellent reliefs and far fewer visitors.
Planning notes
- Photography rules inside tombs change; ask your guide.
- A hot-air balloon flight at dawn is a popular add-on, weather permitting.
- The West Bank is spread out. A private vehicle saves time.
How we plan it
We choose your tombs with your Egyptologist on the day, based on what is open and which are least crowded, then finish with a quiet temple and a long lunch.